We've spent a lot of time in class
talking about contingency, the idea that certain life events have the
ability to either happen or not happen. This term is the opposite of
necessity, an event that happens definitively and beyond our control.
I've noticed that in lecture, we generally assume that there are
things that are necessity and things that are contingent, but is that
actually true?
For some, that may sound ridiculous. Some people think that life is full of choice, believing that what we eat, wear, and even choose to text our friends could just as likely have not happened as it could have happened. This thought process isn't the only one, though. What if every event, even the trivial ones, were meant to happen regardless of whether we believed that there was a choice in the matter?
There are two possibilities to explain everything as necessity; one of those is fate. Fate, as defined in Dictionary.com, is something that unavoidably falls a person. It's the idea that the world is working in a series of planned events that have already predestined everyone's lives. When fate is thought of, it's generally considered in how its effects could be massive, like bumping into a stranger on the street could cause a conversation with your future spouse. Isn't it also possible, though, that fate could simply be the force driving everything, even the minute details? Someone picking up an apple on the ground could result in them bumping into the random girl on the street that becomes his future wife, but it could just be that picking up the apple was an unavoidable choice due to fate. If this was true, it would mean that nothing in our lives was a choice. Although it may appear that there was another possibility of something happening, there wasn't.
There is another possibility that would create a necessity-exclusive universe: a supernatural being that knew every decision that we made before it happened. For purposes of articulating my point, I'll draw from my own frame of reference and use a christian example. In Matthew 10:30, Jesus says that God knows every strand of hair on your head. By saying this, Jesus implies that God knows you significantly more than you know yourself. This opens up the possibility that God has an understanding of you that is so deep that he already knows the decisions you'll make, implying that everything you do is a logical formula even though you don't know it's going on. Here's an example. Every morning, you grab a piece of fruit. You have three options: a banana, an apple, and an orange.
To you, the selection every morning is
random. You might think that you chose the apple because you had
three seconds before going to school and you just needed to chose
something. This theory, though, suggests the possibility that you are
completely predictable in what you choose. Your choice may have
appeared to be a random, split-second decision, but in actuality, it
was a calculated and logical choice that God knew you'd choose.
Now, with all of this religious talk,
I should say that I'm not trying to force my beliefs on anyone. I'm
just trying to say that these opinions exist, and because they exist,
there's a possibility that they're correct. There's a realistic
possibility that a non-contingent world exists.
Let's shift gears a little, now. This
has all been hypothetical conjecture. Think about the implications
that would result if one of these ideas was actually the truth. This
would mean that every move you make is predestined. No person is in
control of his or her life; he or she is merely following the linear
motion of time. That sounds a little scary, right? It's an
intimidating thought that a force or supreme being is driving your
motions so that your life in fifteen years from now is already
planned out down to the last second. I propose, though, that even if
this is real, it's not as intimidating as it seems. Ignorance is
bliss is a common saying for a reason: it reminds us that
not knowing can sometimes be a good thing. If our lives really are
planned out, we don't realize that it's occurring, and therefore, we
don't know what's going to happen. It's still a surprise to us when
we get a great grade on a test. Even though our lives may be planned
out to the last detail, we can still live a life of spontaneity and
pleasure knowing only that we don't know what's on the next page.
Very interesting blog post. I too am a Christian and agree that everything that occurs in our life is known to a certain point. The idea that The Bible proposes that everything happens for a reason is something older people in my family tell me constantly. The concept is easier to accept when things are going right in your life. When you are achieving your goals it is easy to say "God is looking out for me". What about when you fail an exam, miss class, or step on your laptop. Are you going to spread the blame when your teacher asks why did you miss the class? If I showed my mother a failed exam she scolds me no one else. I was the one who chose not to study or place my commputer on the floor. We do make choices in our lives and to some extint control our future. We made the choice to attend college to give us more options for success later in life. I have yet to see a high school drop-out stumble by fate into ER room performing open heart surgery.
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